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Saturday, July 11, 2015

Getting Started With GAD

Last year at our Regional Meetings, the Gender and Development Committee asked Volunteers what the most salient challenges were that they faced in terms of Gender work in their communities.  Simply “getting started” was one of the most frequently heard responses.

And we agree!  There is a lot of work that should be done before jumping into the actual programmatic side of doing Gender and Development work.  There are topics of all types of emotional and cultural sensitivity, and while some resources and ideas are a lot easier to implement than others, we as a GAD Committee have tried to come up with resources for volunteers to use in finding out exactly what kind of work is suitable for the community being served.

With that being said, we are really excited to introduce our newest toolkit: A handbook essentially serving to help Volunteers lay out a foundation for gender work in their communities, including the development of a safe space for people seeking a community of trust in their everyday lives.  The first part of this toolkit encourages volunteers to look at both themselves and their communities, encouraging critical thinking around existing norms, why they may exist, and whether the underlying nature of them is positive and can manifest within the larger community.  The goal of this section is for volunteers to understand the nature of gender within their community to be able to best decide what a first step of implementation can be, whether it is a conversation with a few close friends, or a community wide campaign.  The second part of the toolkit focuses on creating safe spaces within communities through intentional step-taking on what spaces exist within communities and how to cultivate a sense of trust, community, and safety within them.

We know that this can be tough work to start, but I don’t think we can find a volunteer who regrets getting into Gender and Development work once it has been started.  We hope this new resource can help volunteers get empowered and impassioned about gender in Morocco.  


Check out the new toolkit here, and feel free to let us know your thoughts through our e-mail, gadmaroc@gmail.com, or through the electronic evaluation found within the toolkit: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BwApjX6qrWb6T043ZG9obnBKNms/view?pli=1

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

Engineering Creativity| GIRLS ROCK STEM

It’s amazing how quickly a year passes. I remember this time last April when I had first arrived to site, I had met a teenage girl in town who had impecable English skills. She became a really close friend over time and my quick connection to other girls in town. She was in her last year of high school and was studying hard for her Baccalaureate (BAC) Exam.
Side note: The Baccalaureate (BAC) Exam is similar to exit exams in the United States, where students need to pass certain marks on subject tests in order to graduate or exit high school and continue to the workforce or continue their studies. However, in Morocco, the BAC Exam holds more weight in terms of deciding the future course of study for students. The subject areas with the highest marks are what you are able to study in university, setting forth a path that is determined by your skill set rather than where your passion may lie. 
My friend was really excited about the possibility of studying computer engineering in college. She wanted to be a software developer like her older sister. She studied rigorously for her exams. At the end of the BAC exams she received her results. Her highest marks were in English and that is the course of study and career field that she would be allowed to enter.  It was hard to watch her excitement for going to university dissipate as she found that her skills did not necessarily meet her passion.
It was interesting to witness the difference in the educational structure of Morocco versus the United States, where autonomy is valued alongside standardized tests to determine what course of study/career field that you may enter.
With statistics stacked against girls in the STEM fields (particularly that UNESCO’s Institute for Statistics, recording that less than 30% of the STEM careers in Morocco are held by women), the “leaky pipeline” with the lack of encouragement for young girls and women to pursue their interests in STEM fields does not go unrecognized. By observation, there are limited resources for students in general to discover their skill sets and passions in order to properly prepare a trajectory for studying and their careers. Things such as personality tests (Myers Briggs, True Colors, etc), goal setting, guidance counseling are few and far in between.


Thus stemmed the idea of putting together a team to develop a week-long camp for girls across Morocco, to give them the platform to discover their love of STEM fields through alternative programming and service learning projects and to merge their skill set with their passion.
The Girls’ Adventures in Mathematics, Engineering and Science (GAMES) Camp was a week long spring camp held in my site with the help of several Peace Corps Volunteers and Host Country Nationals. Structured around exploring issues of environmentalism and sustainability through STEM lenses, we completed a mural, built a tire playground, constructed KidWind solar panels and wind turbine kits from Vernier and participated in a video exchange with STEM undergraduate students from Philander Smith Collegein the United States. In addition, some campers participated in a land auction game that required them to think critically about how land is used, conserved and the consequences behind the decisions that we make. On top of the programmatic activities, we held a host of activities centered around leadership style identification through True Colors, team building and goal setting.
Over 60 girls, ages 14 – 18, participated in the camp and adopted several new technologies such as understanding how solar and wind energy can be harnessed and subsequently building solar panel and wind turbine kits, geo-mapping and engineering concepts through constructing a tire playground. The campers analyzed their personal waste generation, health and safety as well as creating Public Service Announcements about environmental issues.

My favorite part of the week (besides the random dance parties), was the day that we hiked up a mountain and prepared tajines for lunch. Note to self; guiding over 90 people and their expectations up the side of a mountain on a hot day is no easy task and it isn’t the wisest decision to prepare tajines for that large group of people (pre-made sandwiches would be advisable for the future). However, we paired our hike and picnic with a few activities on the mountain like a scavenger hunt with facts about climate change and desertification, trash pickup and taking the girls to the edge of the mountain to see the beautiful panoramic view of our town. Hearing the gasps and silence in awe of the view made the whole day worth it! Also, on the climb down the mountain to return to the camp, we crossed the river and had an impromptu water fight.
The level of gratitude for the numerous individuals who put in effort to make this camp a success cannot be surmised into a short ‘thank you’. However, deep appreciation and gratitude must be made to Vernier and KidWind for donating the solar panel and wind turbine kits that will be made accessible to Peace Corps Morocco volunteers to use for future programming. Philander Smith College, specifically Dr. Nastassia Jones and the Social Justice Institute, for arranging undergraduate students video projects on environmental pollutant cycles for the video exchange with the female camp participants. Also, M’Hamed Kadi, the Peace Corps Morocco Librarian, for the long list of resources that he provided to us and lastly, the real movers and shakers of the camp; Peace Corps Volunteers and Host Country Nationals who worked every day of the camp, from sunrise to sunset, and rolled with the punches to assure that every camper had an unforgettable time.
What an awesome week!

Monday, May 11, 2015

Women's Health Workshop

March 27-28, 2015

Peace Corps Volunteer Alison Elder in cooperation with local associations and volunteers Liz Jones and Dre Filzen conducted a Women's Health Workshop in Ksar Taos, a small village near Boudnib.  Over 100 women were tested for diabetes and high blood pressure and more than 65 attended various workshop sessions related to women's health.  Peace Corps Volunteers led sessions on the importance of exercise and led aerobics and yoga sample classes in addition to dental hygiene and gave out toothbrushes.  Other sessions covered general hygiene, nutrition, breast and cervical cancer, birth control, diabetes and high blood pressure, preventing and treating scorpion bites, and environmental sustainability.  This workshop educated women on health issues, but also provided a space for women to gather and discuss and take ownership of important issues facing their community. 





Sexual Harassment Toolkit: Successes and Struggles



An article by PCV, Drew.

After identifying the need for education on sexual harassment in my site, I decided to show the video Breaking the Silence about Sexual Harassment: Moroccans Speak Out.  Rather than show the forty-minute video straight through, to better sustain attention and encourage discussion, we viewed the video in three 10-15 minute segments with discussion immediately following each segment.

Based on the recommendation of my mudir, the event was held on February 26 and coincided with his large IYF class, which allowed for all of his participants to attend. In addition, I advertised the event in my classes and on social media and attraced fifty or so participants from my community, which led to 50 or so youth, roughly half men and women, attending the event.

In order to foster trust, safety, and honest communication on difficult subject matter, I opened the event with a speech setting objectives and stating intentions for the event.  First, it was important that I did not come across as a foreigner chastising my community on issues of their society.  Thus, I made sure to emphasize that sexual harassment was an issue in America, and that similar discussions took place there. Second, It was also very important that the men in the audience have an accurate depiction of sexual harassment and victim blaming and their effects in order to become a better ally to women in the community.

With the assistance of my mudir acting as moderator, after viewing each segment of the video our goal was to facilitate fruitful, safe dialogue before continuing on to the next segment.  The first and second discussions went very well.  Although some people in the audience disagreed with the message of the video, the discussion was civil.  There was a mutual respect of opinions, and everyone was given the opportunity allowed to talk.  

After finishing the third and last segment of the video we were joined by a man from the community who had no introduction or prefacing of the material. Unfortunately, he was displeased by our conversations and stated that the information delivered by myself and the video was incorrect. He stated that women who did not wear a hijab deserved to be harassed and tried to take over the event and prevent others from speaking. After repeated reminders that this was a safe space for civil discussion, I had to ask for help in having this man removed from our forum. Unfortunately, this dramatically changed the tone of the event and participation became more combative, as attendees became more aggressive in sharing their opinions. This was a less desirable outcome to an otherwise successful, productive event.

However, some of the attendees left a valuable new perspective.  Two or three days after the event, two of my male students asked me if we could show the video again, with a smaller group and a longer time for discussion.  They thought the video was eye opening, and wanted another opportunity to have this type of conversation with women in a more controlled setting.

The event was successful, and it was unfortunate that one individual did so much to affect the tone of our discussion.  When I hold similar events in the future, I will require participants be present for the entire event and bar late attendees. 

Friday, March 13, 2015

Let Girls Learn!

Have you heard about the new initiative between Peace Corps and first Lady Michelle Obama?


Let Girls Learn is an exciting new collaboration aimed at increasing girls' education worldwide. Educating girls is essential to healthy and thriving communities but in many countries the barriers to adolescent girls completing school are particularly significant.

While Let Girls Learn will initially focus on 11 Peace Corps countries that are not Morocco, we know that Peace Corps Volunteers here in North Africa care passionately about this issue.

The three pillars of the Let Girls Learn initiative are:

  1. Empowering Leaders  
  2. Working Hand in Hand with Communities  
  3. Increasing the Impact of Peace Corps Volunteers
We do all three here in Peace Corps Morocco in our Gender and Development work and because we are especially committed to working hand in hand with local communities and counterparts, we are releasing more and more GAD resources in both Arabic and English. 

Just because Morocco isn't one of the initial participants in Let Girls Learn doesn't mean we can't do work on this issue! So check out the GAD Morocco Girls Education Toolkit and put it to use in your community. 

Girls Education Toolkit in ArabicGirls Education Toolkit in English



Tuesday, February 10, 2015

"To the Moon"

PCV Natalie Apcar writes about her experience at the 2nd Annual Space Camp in Akka. Check out what she has to say about the GAD activity and much more. More information on Natalie's service is available on her blog. For more information on our resources check out GAD Resources page.



Last week I spent 6 days in Akka, a town about 2 hours south of mine in the Tata province. The 2nd-year volunteer there had written a large grant to have ten youth from other Dar Chebabs, and many youth from Akka itself, attend a space-themed camp during the mid-year holiday. She came up with the idea in her first year and implemented it with youth from only Akka last spring. Since it was such a hit, she decided to expand the camp this year, and I was lucky enough to be able to bring my kids along for the ride.

Space Camp was probably one of my highlights of my service so far. While it was an exhausting 6 days, it was fulfilling and fun. I brought 5 girls, 3 boys, and one male counterpart. I was excited to take a counterpart to a Peace Corps event for the first time. He’s one of my English students but a little bit older than his grade. This does not mean that he is not intelligent—he is one of the brightest and most intuitive kids I have met, and speaks very good English. Most recently, he wrote a poem about a mermaid.

The science curriculum, like most subjects in Moroccan schools, does not leave much room for hands-on activities or creativity-expansion. Because of certain lines in the Koran, many Muslims challenge modern theories of the universe and life on other planets. For these reasons, the great majority of our campers had never really pondered just how vast our universe is, or that perhaps there could be other forms of life. On the first day, I sat down with my counterpart Karime and shared some facts with him about the planet we were assigned, which just so happened to be Uranus. I needed him to help me translate ten facts and explain them to our planet group so we could present them to the whole camp in a creative way. I told him that Uranaus is the coldest planet with winds reaching 900 km/h. He immediately remarked “This is not possible! No one could ever survive in a place like this!” And I said, “Yes, humans could not. But maybe some other form of life.” But no, no, he kept insisting it was not possible. I told him to remember we were talking about literally another world. Karime finally conceded and continued scribbling the Arabic translations as I read different facts. It was really exciting for me to watch his perceptions change and his imagination expand, along with that of the other kids, as the week went on. Toward the end of camp, Karime started writing a short story about waking up on a new planet with flying rabbits and dragon-like creatures.

Activities included a “planet walk,” where we started from the sun and counted feet as a ratio for the distance between each planet, space-themed games, and a hike into Akka’s oasis. There, we ventured off to secluded spots and pretended we were astronauts discovering a new planet. To implement Life Skills and gender & development work, we gave a presentation on Muslim/other minority women with unique, empowering careers, like Malala Yousafzai, the Queen of Jordan, and Mae Jemison (the first African-American female astronaut). A discussion followed the presentation, which gave both girls and boys and chance to share their opinions about Morocco’s progress on women in the workforce.

One of the most remarkable moments for me, probably of my entire service so far, happened on the night we built campfires and set up telescopes on a field far from the center of town for prime start-gazing. One of the telescopes had an awe-inspiring view of the moon, so much so that you could see the deep craters and waxing gibbous shadow hugging the sphere of our great moon. One of my girls, Ija, who is my host-mom’s niece and also one of my students, stood in line with me to look at the moon. When she put her eye to the telescope and saw it, she gasped, grabbed my hand, and said in clear English, “oh my God.” When she pulled her face away, she looked almost dazed with pleasure.

I feel this experience truly contributes to the “Youth Development” goals I’m set here to reach. Creativity-expansion, educational development, gender empowerment, all fall under the umbrella of my job assignment. It was starkly different from the last sleep-away camp I worked at this past summer, because those kids had paid to attend the camp, while these kids had gotten the lucky opportunity to go to a camp for free. For many of them, it was their first time traveling without their families. I know my girls will remember it for the rest of their lives. A few days afterward, I sat having tea with Ija, my host-family and my friend Emma, who had come to visit my site during the break from work. Ija rattled off all the activities she had done at camp and then pronounced, “I didn’t know anything about space before this week!” I can only hope that seeing that glowing moon through the telescope might have inspired her to explore what else is out there, and that our gender discussion might have got her thinking about some out-of-this-world careers.


Monday, February 9, 2015

Using GAD resources are easier than you think because we made it that way!

Sometimes it’s not as hard as it seems. GAD resources are made to make it easier for you, try it out and see for yourself!

It’s been a roller-coaster of a ride as many PCVs’ service comes to an end. Winter camps recently finished and for some of us that included endless nights of music, dancing and lesson planning. I decided to help out at two different camps this winter break and as I signed up for both I knew I would wear myself out but I also knew this was an opportunity to say good bye to old friends I made along the way and to make new friends with the youth in different areas of Morocco. The first camp I volunteered in was the 2nd annual Space Camp in Akka with over 100 youth. Rebecca Mukiibi was the PCV who organized the camp in her site and this year she wrote a grant in order to help youth from different parts of the south region to attend the Space Camp. This particular idea in bringing over 100 youth seemed overwhelming but at the end I felt was the most important aspect. Many of the youth developed friendships with each other which I believe to be long lasting and important in their lives. The Space Camp was filled with so many fun and innovative activities but one of the activities was a Gender and Development workshop that was simple and to the point.

Sometimes as PCVs we may feel uncomfortable or overwhelmed to discuss gender inequality in our communities but as I helped facilitated the workshop I could see that this hour was important for the youth to discuss their views on gender inequality within a Moroccan society. The workshop included a number of strong and successful women leaders around the world. We discussed gender roles in the professional field and it was extremely fun to hear what the youth had to say. At the end, I was approached by many of the youth who wanted to discuss further how they can help their community under a gender lens.

Space Camp was over and before I knew it I was sitting on the bus with a few of the campers from Space Camp on their way home and me on my way to a G.L.O.W. camp in Tazenakht, six hours away from my site. I kept telling myself you should have went home to relax but responsibility suppressed that feeling as I promised a friend, PCV Nia Muhammad I would make it to her G.L.O.W camp. At the G.L.O.W. camp, I helped lead two GAD activities which were the You Can Dream video and the Moroccans Breaking the Silence video on sexual harassment. The first time I watched the You Can Dream video was during my PST and I forgot how good and inspiring it was to watch. We held discussions in between the clips and it was wonderful to hear the girls’ responses about the Moroccan women in the video who persevered and succeeded in making huge changes in their communities. Some of the women in the video were unable to finish their education so it was extremely important for the girls at the camp to see that anything is possible if you set your mind to it.

The video Moroccan Breaking the Silence on sexual harassment was when I knew my service would never be the same if it wasn’t for camps. At camps, everyone develops a sense of friendship, a bond with; PCVs, campers and counterparts. You develop a safe space for people to talk about issues you don’t necessarily talk about outside in the real world. During the sexual harassment video, without publicizing a private moment one of the campers had, I can at least write that when she spoke it filled my heart with hope and strength; it was one of those moments I think all volunteers hope to aspire to accomplish. Sometimes, I take those moments for granted because it happens often. Throughout the camp, that camper and I exchanged smiles and on the last day she hugged and thanked me.

I now think, what if I went home that day when Space Camp was over because I was tired, I would have missed this opportunity in helping a young woman find the strength she was looking for and she found it in that room, on that day because she felt safe. Sometimes we can’t measure our work but always remember; to put your heart into it, the youth look at us every step of the way and when we make that move in solidarity, without judgement but with compassion and understanding, you’ll see they will be inspired and together change happens. So, will I help in another camp again, probably yes!

Thank you to all the PCVs I had the pleasure to work with at both the Space and G.L.O.W. camps and a special thank you to the youth and Moroccan counterparts that worked so hard to make these opportunities a reality for PCVs.

Check out our resources to find our You Can Dream video and Moroccans Breaking the Silence on Sexual Harassment. All videos include discussion questions in Arabic and English.